Volcano·Guide
The volcano Sakurajima as a dark silhouette across Kinko Bay in the morning light, a ship on the water to the right A white multi-deck ferry of the city of Kagoshima with two funnels crossing Kinko Bay View from the railing of the Yunohira observatory toward the peaks of Sakurajima, with a dark ash cloud rising from them

Sakurajima

In the morning it faces the city – four kilometers of water, nothing more.

The ferry runs every 15 minutes and costs ¥250. It is also the island's means of evacuation.

At Yunohira the road ends: 373 meters, and nobody has been allowed higher for decades.

Scroll –
across the bay to the viewpoint

As of 23 September 2026Sakurajima today: Alert Level 3 – and open anyway

The Japan Meteorological Agency has kept Sakurajima at Alert Level 3 of 5 without a break since 27 July 2022: “do not approach the volcano”, with an exclusion zone of about two kilometers around the Minamidake and Showa craters. For visitors that does not mean closed. It means the summit is off limits and everything else is open. People live on the peninsula, the ferry runs every 15 minutes, and the viewpoints cost nothing.

Banned
2km

Summit and upper flanks

Minamidake (1,040 m) and Kitadake (1,117 m) are closed – not since 2022, but for decades. Inside the zone the JMA warns of ballistic blocks and pyroclastic flows; after heavy rain, mudflows are added to the list.

JMA bulletin of 21 September 2026closed
Open
373m

Yunohira observatory

The highest point on the island you are allowed to reach, at the 4th station of Kitadake. It looks onto the crater, the lava of 1914 and across the bay to Kagoshima. About 40 minutes from the port on the Island View Bus, 30 parking spaces, shops 9 am–5 pm.

platform has no opening hoursfree
Running
250¥

Sakurajima ferry

15 minutes, every 15–20 minutes during the day, no reservation. Eruptions do not stop it – it is the island's evacuation route. Only typhoons and storms do. Since 1 October 2025 there are no departures between midnight and 4 am.

children ¥130 · cars from ¥1,280 · about US$1.70¥250
Open

Visitor center and foot bath

The Sakurajima Visitor Center at Nagisa Park is free, open daily 9 am–5 pm, with a cinema room, models of the big eruptions and live monitoring data. Next to it lies a 100-meter foot bath – also free; bring a towel.

foot bath 9 am to sunsetfree
Sources: JMA Sakurajima, bulletin of 21 September 2026, 4 pm (Level 3, 2 km zone, 17 eruptions between 18 and 21 September, ash column up to 1,800 m) · City of Kagoshima (list of officially closed areas) · Sakurajima Visitor Center: every visitor facility is at least 2.5 km from the craters. The last time the island was closed to visitors was 24–27 July 2022 at Alert Level 5 – and even then only two districts.
Aerial view from a light aircraft of Sakurajima with an ash plume above the summit, coastal settlements and Kinko Bay below
Four kilometers from a city of 600,000. The wind decides where the ash falls, not the calendar.

Photo: ブルーノ・プラス · CC BY-SA 4.0

A volcano with a street addressSakurajima: ferry, lava fields and a foot bath

Sakurajima is one of Japan's most active volcanoes – and a district of Kagoshima. You board the ferry by the aquarium, ride for 15 minutes, and step out onto a peninsula where radishes grow, buses run and concrete shelters stand along the roads.

From the port it is five minutes to Nagisa Park: a free foot bath, a hundred meters long, fed from a spring a thousand meters down. Behind it starts the lava trail, three kilometers across the field of 1914 to the Karasujima viewpoint – black, sharp-edged blocks with pines between them, and the towers of Kagoshima on the far shore. The Island View Bus circles the western half every 30 minutes and ends at Yunohira.

Small eruptions happen almost daily; the JMA counted seventeen between 18 and 21 September 2026 alone. What you usually see is a gray plume, and at night sometimes a glow above Minamidake. Whether anything shows on the day of your visit is up to the mountain – and whether the ash falls on the city or on the Osumi side is up to the wind.

Affiliate links to GetYourGuide: if you book, we earn a commission and the price stays the same. Prices and ratings as of 22 September 2026. The selection is thin here: only three listings carry Sakurajima in the title, the rest are Kagoshima city tours. No tour goes to the summit – that is banned. If you go on your own, the ferry (¥250) and an Island View day pass (¥500) keep you under ¥1,000. Prices were collected in euros.

What applies while the mountain is awakeAlert Level 3, exclusion zone, shelters: the rules

At Sakurajima, Level 3 is the normal state, not an exception. The rules are aimed less at climbers than at people standing below when something happens above.

1

Two kilometers, and not a meter more

The exclusion zone of about two kilometers around the Minamidake and Showa craters lies in uninhabited upland. Entering it is prohibited under disaster prevention law, enforced with barriers, signs and police. Every visitor site is at least 2.5 km away.

2

Shelters, not running

The island has 32 concrete shelters against falling blocks, along roads and at viewpoints, plus 20 waiting halls at 20 evacuation harbors. The four-language boards at the port show where the nearest one is – take a moment when you get off.

3

In ashfall

Mask or cloth over mouth and nose, glasses instead of contact lenses, a hat and an umbrella. Locals carry the umbrella against ash, not rain. Protect cameras and electronics. The JMA publishes a daily ash forecast.

4

From Level 4 it is evacuation

Only at Alert Level 4 do the authorities prepare to evacuate residential areas, and at Level 5 they do it – by ferry or overland to Tarumizu. It has happened once: on 24 July 2022, when blocks flew 2.4 km. Three days later the level was back at 3.

Official prices · ferry since 07/2024, the rest checked 09/2026
Ferry Kagoshima – Sakurajima, adults · children ¥130 · infants free¥250 (about US$1.70)
Ferry, car under 3 m / 3–4 m / 4–5 m, one way including driver¥1,280 / 1,700 / 2,350 (about US$9 / 12 / 16)
Ferry, bicycle / moped up to 125 cc / motorcycle up to 750 cc / above¥160 / 330 / 480 / 640
Island View Bus, single ride · day pass ¥500 (children ¥120 / ¥250)¥230 (about US$1.60)
CUTE day pass: city buses, tram, City View, Island View and the ferry · children ¥700¥1,400 (about US$10)
CUTE pass for two days · children ¥1,050¥2,100 (about US$14)
Visitor center, Yunohira, Arimura, the Kurokami torii, the foot bath at Nagisa Parkfree
Sources: City of Kagoshima, ferry fares (as of July 2024; payment in cash, by credit card, by Suica and other IC cards or with the local Rapica card) · Kagoshima City Transportation Bureau (Island View) · CUTE pass – that page still advertises a ferry running “24/7”, which has not been true since October 2025. Dollar figures converted roughly at ¥145 to the dollar.
The bare summit flanks of Sakurajima, cut by erosion gullies, above forested slopes
Nothing grows up there any more: the gullies are the channels ash and rain carve out again every year.

Photo: Hyppolyte de Saint-Rambert · CC BY 4.0

Ferry, bus, bike, carReaching Sakurajima and going around it

From Kagoshima-Chuo it is tram, ferry and bus – about 40 minutes in all to Sakurajima port. On the peninsula itself there is no way up, only a ring road of 36 kilometers (22 miles) and the Island View Bus loop.

Route → time, price, conditions
Sakurajima ferry · Kagoshima port → Sakurajima port, about 15 minutes¥250 for adults, ¥130 for children, cars from ¥1,280 including the driver. First departure 4:00 am from Sakurajima and 4:30 am from Kagoshima, last at 11:00 and 11:30 pm; every 15–20 minutes during the day, every 30–60 in the evening. Nothing runs between midnight and 3:59 am, a change made on 1 October 2025. No reservations; at night the city keeps a crewed vessel ready for ambulances.
Island View Bus · loop around the western half, 12 stops¥230 per ride, ¥500 for a day pass, included in the CUTE card. From the port about every 30 minutes between 9:30 am and 4:30 pm; a full loop takes 55–60 minutes, Yunohira about 40. It stops at the visitor center and the Karasujima and Akamizu viewpoints. When roads close after an ejection, Yunohira is the first stop to be dropped.
Lava trail from Nagisa Park · 3 km (1.9 miles), about 1 hour one wayFree and level, across the lava field of the 1914 Taisho eruption to the Karasujima viewpoint; one of “Japan's 100 finest walking paths”. No shade – go early or late in summer, and wear firm shoes because of the sharp lava.
Car or rental bike · ring road 36 km, 2–3 hours with stopsThe Arimura lava viewpoint is 17–20 minutes by car (a 1 km loop through the 1946 lava field, where you often hear the crater rumble), the buried torii at Kurokami about 30 minutes. The visitor center advises against cycling up to Yunohira because it is too steep; Arimura takes about 1.5 hours by bike. Return by ferry or overland via Tarumizu.
Black, sharp-edged lava blocks on the shore of Sakurajima, with Kinko Bay and the high-rises of Kagoshima behind
The lava of 1914 runs all the way to the water – and turned the island into a peninsula.

Photo: Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0

12 January 1914The Taisho eruption and the buried torii

Japan's largest eruption of the 20th century produced 1.58 cubic kilometers of magma, killed 58 people, injured 112 and destroyed about 2,140 houses. The lava closed the strait to the east: since then Sakurajima has not been an island but part of the Osumi Peninsula.

At Kurokami the three-meter gate of the Haragosha shrine sank into pumice and ash in a single day, until only the top crossbeam was left above ground. The village head forbade digging it out, as a reminder. It has been a prefectural natural monument since 1958 and now stands beside the middle school, thirty minutes by car from the port.

The Showa eruption followed in 1946, its lava reaching the coast in May; the Arimura viewpoint sits on that field today. The summit crater of Minamidake has been working without a break since 1955, joined at times by the Showa crater since 2006. In the record years from 2009 to 2011 the JMA counted 545 to 994 explosions a year; in 2025 there were 361 eruptions, twelve of them with columns above 3,000 meters.

The buried torii of Kurokami on Sakurajima: only the upper crossbeam of the stone shrine gate rises above the ground
It stood three meters high. One meter is left. It was never dug out – on purpose.

Photo: そらみみ · CC BY-SA 3.0

Good to knowGetting there from Kagoshima, best time, tips

Getting there

Without a car: From Kagoshima-Chūō (Shinkansen station) on tram line 2 to Suizokukan-guchi (about 15 minutes) and 5 minutes on foot to the ferry terminal, or on the Kagoshima City View bus to Sakurajima Sanbashi. Ferry 15 minutes, then the Island View Bus. The CUTE pass covers tram, City View, ferry and Island View (¥1,400), so it pays off from the second bus ride. From Kagoshima Airport, limousine bus to Kagoshima-Chūō/Tenmonkan (about 40–50 minutes).

By car: Car on the ferry (from ¥1,280 one way, entry via the car line at Kagoshima port, no reservation) or overland: Sakurajima has been joined to the Ōsumi Peninsula since 1914; from Kagoshima around the bay about 1.5 hours. Parking at the Sakurajima ferry terminal, visitor center, Nagisa Park, Yunohira (30 spaces), Arimura and Kurokami. Paid parking garage at the Kagoshima terminal.

  • From Kagoshima (port) · 15 minutes
    City of Kagoshima ferry
  • From Kagoshima-Chūō (station) · about 40 minutes to Sakurajima port
    Tram to Suizokukan-guchi or City View bus, then ferry
  • From Fukuoka (Hakata) · about 2.5 hours
    Kyūshū Shinkansen to Kagoshima-Chūō (about 80 minutes), then as above

Best time to go

Fall to spring (October–April): clear air, cool temperatures, and in the winter half-year the wind mostly blows east – the ash then falls on the Ōsumi side, not on Kagoshima and the western half with Yunohira. In summer (June–September) the wind turns southwest, Kagoshima and the west side get ash, plus heat, the rainy season in June and typhoons until October. For eruption photos, wait at Yunohira or Arimura in the evening: nighttime glow at Minamidake is often visible under a clear sky. In the morning check the JMA ashfall forecast and the wind. After heavy rain watch for lahar warnings along the stream beds.

Who it suits

Children
Very good: short ferry ride, visitor center with models and a cinema, footbath, dinosaur park at the port, bus instead of hiking. Children up to elementary school pay ¥130 on the ferry, one preschooler per adult rides free. In ashfall pack a mask and goggles for the kids.
Minimum age
none
Fitness
None needed; all viewpoints are reachable by bus or car. The lava trail is flat, the Arimura loop 1 km.
Altitude
Not an issue at a maximum of 373 m (1,224 ft).
Heart and lungs
Volcanic ash irritates airways and eyes; in ashfall wear a mask (dust mask), goggles and stay indoors. The JNTO advises head protection and a cloth over the mouth during an eruption. Sulfur smell is possible at the Arimura viewpoint; gas readings like those at Hakone or Aso are not published for visitor areas.
Wheelchair
Ferry accessible (separate times for the accessible ship on the timetable page), visitor center at ground level, Nagisa Park and footbath paved, Yunohira with parking lot and ramp to the platform. The lava trail is largely flat, Arimura has steps.
Dogs
Ferry: small animals in a carrier on the car deck or on board (operator rule not read in detail – see unsicher).
Clothing
Light jacket against the wind at Yunohira; in ashfall a hat, umbrella (common in Kagoshima as ash protection), mask and goggles; light-colored clothing shows ash less.
Footwear
Sturdy shoes with tread for the lava trail and Arimura (sharp-edged lava); otherwise street shoes.

Tips you will need on site

  • Check the wind and the JMA ashfall forecast in the morning: in the winter half-year the ash mostly falls to the east, in summer on Kagoshima and the west side with Yunohira.
  • Buy the CUTE day pass (¥1,400) if you use the tram, ferry and Island View – two ferry rides and two bus rides already cost ¥960 individually.
  • The ferry needs no reservation, but since October 2025 there is no departure between midnight and 4 am – the last return to Kagoshima leaves Sakurajima at 11:00 pm.
  • When you get off at the port, note the four-language signs: they show where the nearest shelter and the nearest evacuation port are. On a siren or announcement, get into a building or one of the 32 concrete shelters.
  • For the crater view, Yunohira (373 m) is the best spot; Arimura is closer to Minamidake and you can often hear it. Both are free and reachable by bus.
  • Pack a towel for the 100-m footbath; it is free and right behind the visitor center.
  • In ashfall: mask, goggles, umbrella, contact lenses out. Locals carry umbrellas against ash, not rain.
  • If you come by rental car, drive the island loop (36 km) via Arimura and Kurokami and leave the island overland to Tarumizu – or take the ferry back (car from ¥1,280).

A short history

  • Sakurajima is the post-caldera volcano of the Aira caldera (Kinkō Bay), formed about 26,000 years ago; two peaks, Kitadake (1,117 m) and Minamidake (1,040 m), the active summit crater beneath Minamidake since 1955, the Shōwa crater on the east flank.
  • 1471–76 (Bunmei eruption): lava flows toward Kurokami, many dead. 1779 (An'ei eruption): about 150 dead, submarine eruptions created islands off the northeast coast, four of which remain.
  • 12 Jan 1914 (Taishō eruption): Japan's strongest eruption of the 20th century – 1.58 km³ of magma, 58 dead, 112 injured, about 2,140 houses destroyed; the lava buried the island of Karasujima and closed the Seto Strait, so Sakurajima has been a peninsula ever since. The Kurokami torii sank in a single day.
  • 1946 (Shōwa eruption): lava reaches the coast in May, one dead; today the lava field at the Arimura viewpoint.
  • 1955: start of continuous Vulcanian activity at the Minamidake summit crater; from 2006 the Shōwa crater reawakens with record years 2009–2011 (545–994 explosions per year).
  • 24 July 2022, 8:05 pm: blocks fly 2.4 km; 8:50 pm Alert Level 5 for the first time, evacuation of Arimura and Furusato; 27 July 2022 downgrade to 3, which still applies today.
  • July 2024: ferry fares raised (adults ¥250, cars 3–4 m ¥1,700). 1 Oct 2025: end of the 24-hour ferry service after 41 years, eight night sailings cut (deficits over ¥2.7 billion).
  • 2025: 361 eruptions, 12 of them above 3,000 m. 8 May 2026: explosion with a 3,500-m column (9th of the year); 29 July 2026: 15th explosion of the year.
View from the slopes of Sakurajima across Kinko Bay to the city of Kagoshima, with a dead pine in the foreground
From over here you see how close the city really is: between crater and high-rises there is only water.

Photo: Hyppolyte de Saint-Rambert · CC BY 4.0

Out of date onlineWhat other sites get wrong

“The Sakurajima ferry runs around the clock.”
Not since 1 October 2025: there are no departures between midnight and 3:59 am. First ferry 4:00 or 4:30 am, last at 11:00 or 11:30 pm. Even the city's own tourism page still advertises the old 24-hour service.
“The ferry costs ¥200.”
Old fare. Since July 2024 adults pay ¥250 and children ¥130; a car of 3 to 4 meters costs ¥1,700 including the driver.
“You can climb Sakurajima.”
No. The summit area has been closed for decades, and under Alert Level 3 a zone of about two kilometers around both craters applies. The highest point you may reach is the Yunohira observatory at 373 meters.
“Sakurajima is an island.”
Not since the Taisho eruption of 1914, when the lava closed the strait to the east. You can drive overland to Tarumizu – only the name stayed.
“Alert Level 3 means Sakurajima is closed to tourists.”
Level 3 has applied without a break since 27 July 2022 and covers only the uninhabited flanks. The ferry, the buses, the viewpoints and the visitor center are open. The island was last closed at Level 5 from 24 to 27 July 2022 – and even then only two districts.
“The exclusion zone is one kilometer.”
That figure appears in weekly reports of the Global Volcanism Program. The JMA warning for Level 3 gives about two kilometers around the Minamidake and Showa craters, and the visitor center confirms the two.

Quick questionsBefore you go to Sakurajima

Is Sakurajima open right now?

Yes. As of 23 September 2026 Alert Level 3 applies with a 2 km exclusion zone around the craters – the normal state since July 2022. The ferry, the Island View Bus, the visitor center, Yunohira, Arimura and the Kurokami torii are all accessible. Only at Level 4 or 5 would residential areas be cleared.

Can you climb Sakurajima?

No, climbing is banned. The highest accessible point is the Yunohira observatory at 373 meters, at the 4th station of Kitadake – about 40 minutes from the port on the Island View Bus, or reachable by car.

What does the ferry to Sakurajima cost?

¥250 for adults and ¥130 for children, one way; a car costs ¥1,280 to ¥2,350 including the driver depending on length, a bicycle ¥160. You pay in cash, by credit card or with an IC card, and there are no reservations. The ferry is included in the CUTE day pass (¥1,400).

How do you get around Sakurajima?

On the Island View Bus, about every 30 minutes from the port via the visitor center, Karasujima, Akamizu and Yunohira – ¥230 per ride, ¥500 for a day pass, just under an hour per loop. For Arimura and Kurokami take the local bus toward Tarumizu, or a car or rental bike.

What happens during an eruption while I am on the island?

Small eruptions happen almost daily and are harmless for visitors outside the 2 km zone. If material is ejected or an alarm sounds: get into a building or one of the 32 concrete shelters and follow instructions. In a major event people leave through the 20 evacuation harbors by ship or overland to Tarumizu; the signs are in four languages.

When is the best time to visit Sakurajima?

October to April: clear air, comfortable temperatures, and the winter wind usually carries the ash east, away from Kagoshima and Yunohira. In summer it falls on the city and the western side, and the rainy season in June and typhoons into October come on top. In the evening a glow above Minamidake is often visible.

How often and when does the ferry run?

Every 15–20 minutes during the day, every 30–60 minutes in the evening, crossing 15 minutes. First departure 4:00 am from Sakurajima and 4:30 am from Kagoshima, last 11:00 and 11:30 pm. Since 1 October 2025 there is no ferry at night between midnight and 4 am.

What do you do in ashfall?

Mask or cloth over mouth and nose, glasses instead of contact lenses, umbrella and hat, protect cameras and electronics. In Kagoshima the city collects ash in yellow “kokuhai” bags and sweeps the streets with sweeper trucks. The JMA publishes a daily ashfall forecast.

Is Sakurajima dangerous?

In the open area the risk is low: all tourist facilities are at least 2.5 km from the craters, and shelters stand along roads and at viewpoints. Real risks are ash for the airways, blocks in unusually strong explosions (in 2022 they flew 2.4 km) and lahars after heavy rain.

Is Sakurajima suitable for children?

Very. The ferry ride is short, the visitor center free and hands-on, the footbath a hit, and the bus saves walking. Children pay ¥130 on the ferry, one preschooler per adult rides free. Pack a mask for the little ones in case of ash.

How long do you need for Sakurajima?

Half a day is enough for the ferry, visitor center, footbath and the bus loop to Yunohira. If you want Arimura, the Kurokami torii and the island loop too, plan the whole day – best with a car or rental bike and the return at sunset.

Sources · accessed on 22 September 2026